Sunday, September 6, 2020

Hot End Swap for Creality Ender 3

 Hi All,

As I've mentioned, I've been printing a lot on my Ender 3. Unfortunately I missed that the bowden coupler on the hot end had worked loose. This must have caused a gap between the end of the bowden tube and the nozzle which lead to a clog. I cleared out the clog and replaced the bowden tube which had partially melted. Unfortunately the next print clogged as well and a second cleaning attempt lead me to believe that the inside of my heat sync was gunked up and I didn't have confidence that I would be able to get the bowden tube to seat correctly and prevent further clogs.

So after a little research into various hot ends I decided to just go ahead and order a replacement stock one. This particular model has the upgraded Capricorn bowden tube.

I should say here, unplug your printer and it's probably a good idea to pull the sd card as well, just to be on the safe side.


So the hot end is very easy to pull off. Just those two screws pull it off. In the picture you can see I broke down the old one even further. You don't need to do that, I just did when I was trying to figure out what was going on with the old one.


What I didn't show was my clipping all the zip ties. One at the hot end, tightening the wires and cover. Two holing the bowden tube to the wire trace, and a fourth one that was inside the motherboard case holding that end of the wiring together.

Above you can see where I removed the old hot end control wire. Supposedly it's labeled, but I couldn't read it. I also noted after I pulled it that the manufacturer had hot glued the connector in. So you may want to remove that glue first.


The last two terminals in that strip are to connect the heating element for the nozzle. The screw driver you get with your printer tools loosens these. This picture also shows that I have fed the new wires back through the plastic mesh wire tube.


At this point I was having trouble getting the heater cables into the wiring block so I decided to remove the motherboard from the case. It is held in by four pretty stiff screws. I also had to remove the bed plate to really get at it.


This last picture is just to show how you want to insert the stripped wire end above the little metal piece. Tightening the screw will pull it up and make a tight connection with the wire.

I then put in new zip ties in the places where I removed them. Perhaps I should have documented the removal and replacement.

Button everything back up and test it out. You should be good to go.

I still need to run some test prints and dial my settings in. I've printed two scenery pieces since installing this and there are some print flaws right now. I'll let you know what I had to change.

Thanks for looking.


4 comments:

  1. This is the sort of thing that scares me about getting a 3d printer... hobby time eaten up by machine maintenance (although prints outpacing my lethargic painting is also an issue).

    Do you run yours from the SD card reader, or do you have it hooked to a computer?

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    1. Hi Lasgunpacker, I meant to respond much sooner. 3d printing feels a little like a hobby unto itself. There is a little bit of a feeling like you need to keep the presses rolling to get enough stuff that is usable. There is a little bit of a learning, tinkering curve and it can eat into hobby time. I find myself running hot and old on painting anyway, so I don't feel it's that much of a disruption.

      I am running off of the supplied SD card. Some people don't like it and say the ones that come with the printer are crap. I have yet to have problems with the card.

      Hope that helps.

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  2. I've been doing this hobby with my own FDM printer (FL-Sun QQ-S Pro). I've already had to do a "cold pull" and I think it is time for another because the hot-end keeps getting fused PLA in the nozzle.

    At the moment is a great hobby otherwise.

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    1. Hi Robert, thanks for commenting. I am not familiar with your brand of printer. It sounds like you may have a gap somewhere in the feed between your extruder and your nozzle. That is what happened to me. My bowden couple at the hot end had worked loose, creating a gap for filament to pool into. I then didn't feel like I could get the interior of the hot end clean enough to get my bowden tube seated properly. So I bought a new one. I had tried the recommended hot end fix previously, the one where you cut a length of tubing that stays inside the hot end and print a washer to hold it in place with the coupling. I probably over tightened the coupler or somehow had too much drag on the filament from the washer so that it didn't work for me. Glad you're enjoying the hobby. You can make some really great things with a 3d printer.

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